Ever heard of someone talk about “close reading” in reference to your research process for an essay or an article? While the term may not be familiar (many of us focus on the writing and editing processes, as well as its tools, such as grammar and style checkers), it is something that everyone who are diligent about their sources regularly do.
When you do close reading, you actively engage your research items so that you develop your own ideas based from them. It is that phase of the research process that helps you avoid plagiarizing your sources, turning up arguments that are more than just a parroting of the thoughts of other people.
How do you do it?
1. Highlight all points of interest. Some of your notes and research will be more valuable than others. Make sure these significant points are properly highlighted so that you can return to them much more easily.
2. Look for patterns. Take note of techniques that the source material uses to further their argument. It can reveal a larger intention that can illuminate some points for you, which you can then use as a basis for your later support.
3. Keep asking questions. Do not just read your sources’ opinion, challenge it. Keep asking questions and challenging conclusions, deciding whether you agree or not as you sift through the material. This process, on its own, can crystallize your own arguments and views.